Nanobubbles, minute gaseous entities encapsulated within a thin liquid coating, are emerging as a potential tool across diverse scientific and technological fields. These unique structures exhibit intriguing properties, such as boosted mass transfer, improved chemical reactivity, and significant

Nanobubbles represent a novel approach to water treatment. These microscopic bubbles, typically ranging in size from 10 to 100 nanometers, possess remarkable attributes that allow them to effectively remove impurities from water. Compared to traditional treatment methods, nanobubbles deliver seve